Volume 48, Issue 2 June 2024 JVU 482-114 | Fibromuscular Dysplasia in Vascular Ultrasound-Volume 48, Issue 2 June 2024 JVU 482-114 | Fibromuscular Dysplasia in Vascular Ultrasound

Volume 48, Issue 2 June 2024 JVU 482-114 | Fibromuscular Dysplasia in Vascular Ultrasound

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The document discusses fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), a rare vascular disorder with increasing prevalence. FMD can affect various parts of the body, commonly seen in renal and carotid arteries, and predominantly affects women. The risks associated with FMD include stenosis, aneurysms, and dissections. The report highlights a case of a 77-year-old female with possible FMD in renal arteries, detected through computed tomography and ultrasound scans showing elevated velocities and beaded appearances in arteries. Diagnosis of FMD using ultrasound is emphasized as there are no specific criteria for cerebrovascular or renal FMD, and traditional atherosclerosis flow characteristics differ. Cautious evaluation of arterial stenosis for accurate diagnosis is noted since FMD does not typically involve inflammation or plaque. The importance of ongoing research in understanding FMD, and the critical role of vascular ultrasound in the surveillance and diagnosis of FMD patients, is highlighted. The paper concludes with references to research articles on FMD diagnosis and management, emphasizing the need for continued advancements in the field. The author declares no conflicts of interest or financial support related to the publication of the article.

Keywords

fibromuscular dysplasia

vascular disorder

renal arteries

carotid arteries

women

stenosis

aneurysms

dissections

ultrasound

vascular ultrasound